Set 8: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
While many view competition as inherently divisive, some theorists argue it can be a ______ force, driving innovation and encouraging excellence.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. The text contrasts 'divisive' with positive outcomes like 'innovation'. 'Constructive' means serving a useful purpose; tending to build up. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "driving innovation"
• "encouraging excellence"
Why others are wrong: D (Destructive is negative.), C (Hidden means unseen.), B (Neutral means having no strong effect.).
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