5

Set 2: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Water exists in three states. It can be a liquid, like the water we drink. It can be a solid, like ice. Or it can be a gas, like steam.

Which choice best describes the function of the last three sentences?

A. They provide specific examples of the claim made in the first sentence.✓ Correct
B. They prove that water is dangerous.
C. They explain how to boil water.
D. They argue that ice is the best form of water.

Detailed Explanation

Sentence 1 claims three states. The next sentences name them: liquid, solid, gas (examples).

Key Evidence:

• "exists in three states"

• "liquid"

• "solid"

• "gas"

Why others are wrong: B (Danger not mentioned.), C (No instructions.), D (No opinion given.).