4

Set 2: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Ancient Rome had a strong army that conquered many lands. However, the empire eventually became too big to control. This weakness allowed enemies to invade and destroy it.

Which choice best describes the text's organization?

A. Cause and Effect✓ Correct
B. Listing of unrelated facts
C. Comparison of two empires
D. Description of a typical soldier

Detailed Explanation

It shows a sequence: Strong army -> big empire -> weakness -> invasion (causes leading to effects).

Key Evidence:

• "became too big"

• "This weakness allowed"

Why others are wrong: B (Facts are related.), C (Only Rome mentioned.), D (No soldier described.).

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