Craft and Structure • 28% of test
Text Structure & Purpose
Select your difficulty level to start practicing. We recommend mastering each level before moving to the next.
Beginner9 Sets
Beginner Practice
Start here to build your foundation. Clear texts and straightforward questions.
Target Score
400-550
Intermediate9 Sets
Intermediate Practice
Level up with more complex passages and nuanced answer choices.
Target Score
550-700
Advanced9 Sets
Advanced Practice
Master the hardest concepts. Dense academic prose and abstract topics.
Target Score
700-800
What is Text Structure & Purpose?
Text Structure questions ask about how a passage is organized. Purpose questions focus on why an author included a specific sentence, paragraph, or rhetorical choice.
Step-by-Step Strategy
- 1Map the passage structure: introduction, examples, counterarguments, conclusion
- 2Identify transitions that signal structure (however, furthermore, in contrast)
- 3Ask: Why did the author include THIS detail HERE?
- 4Consider whether elements introduce, support, contrast, or conclude
- 5Match function to content—don't assume typical structures
⚠️ Common Traps to Avoid
- ✗Confusing what a paragraph SAYS with what it DOES
- ✗Missing how sections relate
- ✗Not considering author's persuasive goal
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between structure and purpose?
Structure = how organized. Purpose = why author made specific choices (convince, explain, contrast).
What structures are common on SAT?
Problem/solution, cause/effect, compare/contrast, chronological, claim + evidence.
How do I identify paragraph functions?
Ask: Does this paragraph introduce, explain, give examples, counter, or conclude?
What words signal structure?
However (contrast), therefore (conclusion), for example (support), first/second (sequence).
Are structure questions common?
Yes, expect 3-5 structure/purpose questions per test section.
Should I outline the passage?
Mentally, yes. Note each paragraph's role (intro, example, counterargument) as you read.