8

Set 5: Central Ideas (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The following text discusses 'Mirror Neurons'. Mirror neurons are a class of neurons that discharge both when an individual executes a specific motor act and when they observe another individual executing the same or a similar act. Discovered originally in macaque monkeys, these neurons have been argued to be the neural basis of human empathy, allowing us to 'simulate' the actions and emotions of others internally. However, the extent of their role in complex human social cognition remains a subject of debate.

What is the unique characteristic of mirror neurons?

A. They only fire when a person is looking in a mirror
B. They fire both when acting and when observing the same action
C. They are responsible for visual reflexes only
D. They allow mammals to see in the dark✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text states they 'discharge both when an individual executes... and when they observe another... executing the same... act.'

Key Evidence:

• "discharge both when an individual executes"

• "and when they observe"

Why others are wrong: A (Misinterpretation of name), C (Too limited), D (Not mentioned).

← PreviousNext →