3

Set 3: Central Ideas (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The following text describes Intersectionality. Coined by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw, intersectionality is a framework for understanding how various social and political identities (such as race, class, gender, and sexuality) combine to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege. It argues that systems of oppression are interconnected and cannot be examined in isolation. For example, the experience of a black woman cannot be understood merely by adding the experience of 'blackness' to 'womanhood'; rather, the intersection creates a distinct experience of prejudice that differs from black men or white women.

What is the core argument of intersectionality regarding discrimination?

A. Discrimination is solely based on economic class
B. Identities combine to create unique, interconnected experiences of oppression✓ Correct
C. All forms of discrimination are exactly the same
D. Gender is the most important factor in determining privilege

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text states: 'identities... combine to create unique modes of discrimination' and 'systems of oppression are interconnected.'

Key Evidence:

• "combine to create unique modes"

• "intersection creates a distinct experience"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite (Mentions race, gender, etc.)), C (Opposite (Creates unique modes)), D (Opposite).