How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 9: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Recent studies show that dark matter is invisible and undetectable by light. We infer its existence solely through its gravitational effects on visible matter. It is a ghost whose presence is felt but never seen.

Which choice best describes the analogy used?

A. It explains how to hunt ghosts.

B. It lists the colors of the universe.

C. It proves dark matter is made of ectoplasm.

D. It compares a scientific hypothesis to a supernatural entity to describe its elusive nature.✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

[Variation 1] This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Analogy: Ghost. Why: Presence felt but never seen (Gravitational effects only). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "ghost"

• "felt but never seen"

Why others are wrong: B (It's dark/invisible.), A (Metaphor.), C (No ectoplasm.).

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