3

Set 9: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals, acting rationally in self-interest, deplete a shared resource. Thus, individual rationality leads to collective ruin, necessitating regulation.

Which choice best describes the paradox presented?

A. Resources are infinite so no one needs to share.
B. Self-interest is the best way to save the planet.
C. Regulations always fail.
D. Logical individual action results in illogical group outcomes.✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Paradox: Acting rationally -> Deplete resource -> Collective ruin. Individual logic = Group disaster. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "acting rationally"

• "leads to collective ruin"

Why others are wrong: A (Deplete resources.), B (Causes ruin.), C (Necessitates regulation.).

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