6

Set 4: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The Columbian Exchange was not a trade deal but a biological collision. Old World diseases decimated the New World. New World crops fueled Old World population booms. It was a global reordering of life with uneven consequences.

Which choice best describes the text's characterization of the event?

A. An asymmetrical exchange with profound demographic impacts.✓ Correct
B. A fair and equal trade of goods.
C. A political treaty signing.
D. A minor event in history.

Detailed Explanation

Characterization: Biological collision/Global reordering. Impact: Diseases (Death) vs Crops (Boom) -> Asymmetrical/Uneven.

Key Evidence:

• "biological collision"

• "decimated"

• "booms"

• "uneven consequences"

Why others are wrong: B (Uneven.), C (Biological.), D (Global reordering.).