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Set 2: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Dark matter is invisible and undetectable by light. We infer its existence solely through its gravitational effects on visible matter. It is a ghost whose presence is felt but never seen.

Which choice best describes the analogy used?

A. It compares a scientific hypothesis to a supernatural entity to describe its elusive nature.✓ Correct
B. It explains how to hunt ghosts.
C. It proves dark matter is made of ectoplasm.
D. It lists the colors of the universe.

Detailed Explanation

Analogy: Ghost. Why: Presence felt but never seen (Gravitational effects only).

Key Evidence:

• "ghost"

• "felt but never seen"

Why others are wrong: B (Metaphor.), C (No ectoplasm.), D (It's dark/invisible.).