8

Set 2: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals, acting rationally in self-interest, deplete a shared resource. Thus, individual rationality leads to collective ruin, necessitating regulation.

Which choice best describes the paradox presented?

A. Logical individual action results in illogical group outcomes.✓ Correct
B. Resources are infinite so no one needs to share.
C. Regulations always fail.
D. Self-interest is the best way to save the planet.

Detailed Explanation

Paradox: Acting rationally -> Deplete resource -> Collective ruin. Individual logic = Group disaster.

Key Evidence:

• "acting rationally"

• "leads to collective ruin"

Why others are wrong: B (Deplete resources.), C (Necessitates regulation.), D (Causes ruin.).

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