Set 5: Inferences
Explanation
PASSAGE
Before the invention of the printing press, books were copied by hand, often taking months to produce a single volume. A monastery library might contain only a few hundred books, considered an impressive collection. After Gutenberg's press, book production exploded, and private citizens could own personal libraries.
What can be inferred about the impact of the printing press?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Before: months per book, few hundred was 'impressive.' After: 'production exploded,' private citizens owned libraries—wider access. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.
Key Evidence:
• "book production exploded"
• "private citizens could own personal libraries"
Why others are wrong: A ('Exploded' production = major effect.), B (Monastery behavior post-press isn't stated.), C (Private ownership suggests affordability.).