Set 5: Inferences
Explanation
PASSAGE
A study tracked two groups of employees: one worked in offices with windows overlooking nature, while the other worked in identical offices with no windows. The group with windows took 23% fewer sick days and reported higher job satisfaction.
What does the study suggest?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Windows with nature = fewer sick days + higher satisfaction—nature exposure improves health and morale. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.
Key Evidence:
• "23% fewer sick days"
• "higher job satisfaction"
Why others are wrong: A (Windowless group had more sick days.), C (Window group had 'higher' satisfaction.), D (Significant benefits were measured.).