3

Set 5: Inferences (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The translation preserves the poem's literal meaning but loses its rhyme scheme and meter. A freer translation captures the musicality but departs from precise wording. Neither is 'right'—each prioritizes different aspects of the original, revealing that translation always involves trade-offs rather than neutral transfer of meaning.

What does the passage suggest about the nature of translation?

A. Perfect translation is easily achievable.
B. Translation necessarily involves interpretive choices among competing values.✓ Correct
C. Only literal translations are acceptable.
D. Poetry cannot be translated at all.

Detailed Explanation

'Trade-offs rather than neutral transfer' = interpretive choices among competing values.

Key Evidence:

• "each prioritizes different aspects"

• "translation always involves trade-offs"

Why others are wrong: A ('Neither is right' = no perfect version.), C (Freer translations are also presented as valid options.), D (Two translations are discussed—it can be done, with trade-offs.).