3

Set 2: Command of Evidence (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The Scramble for Africa (1881-1914) saw European powers partition the continent. The Berlin Conference (1884-85) set rules for colonization, notably without African representation.

What does absence of African representation signify?

A. Africans supported colonization.
B. Colonization was imposed without consent of the colonized.
C. Africans had already agreed.✓ Correct
D. The conference was held in Africa.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. 'Without African representation' = imposed without consent. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "The Scramble for Africa (1881-1914) saw European powers partition the continent"

Why others are wrong: A (This option is incorrect.), B (This option is incorrect.), D (This option is incorrect.).