4

Set 5: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The following text describes the concept of 'Social Capital'. Social capital refers to the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. It involves shared values, trust, and cooperation. High levels of social capital are associated with better health, educational achievement, and economic prosperity. Conversely, a decline in social capital, often marked by reduced civic engagement, can lead to social fragmentation.

How does social capital benefit a society according to the text?

A. By increasing the financial capital of banks
B. By enabling the society to function effectively through trust and cooperation
C. By enforcing strict government control over social groups
D. By eliminating the need for formal education✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text defines it as 'enabling that society to function effectively' involving 'trust and cooperation.'

Key Evidence:

• "enabling that society to function effectively"

• "shared values, trust, and cooperation"

Why others are wrong: A (Misinterpretation (social capital != financial capital)), C (Not mentioned), D (Not mentioned).

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