3

Set 5: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The following text discusses Globalization. Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is considered by some to be a form of capitalist expansion which entails the integration of local and national economies into a global, unregulated market economy. While proponents argue it creates wealth and cultural exchange, critics contend it exacerbates income inequality and erodes local cultures.

What is a criticism of globalization mentioned in the text?

A. It isolates countries from one another
B. It prevents the spread of technology✓ Correct
C. It exacerbates income inequality and erodes local cultures
D. That it strictly regulates all world markets

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text states: 'critics contend it exacerbates income inequality and erodes local cultures.'

Key Evidence:

• "critics contend"

• "exacerbates income inequality"

• "erodes local cultures"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite (interaction and integration)), B (Not mentioned), D (Opposite (unregulated market economy)).

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