2

Set 5: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The following text describes the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic 'rebirth' following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce.

What characterized the Renaissance period?

A. A rejection of all past traditions and knowledge
B. A focus on military expansion over culture
C. The rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art✓ Correct
D. Economic stagnation and isolation

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text explicitly states it 'promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.'

Key Evidence:

• "rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art"

• "cultural, artistic... rebirth"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite (rediscovery of classical)), B (Not mentioned as the focus), D (Opposite (economic rebirth, global exploration)).

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