Set 9: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The era was characterized by a certain ______, as society clung to traditional values and resisted the rapid changes occurring elsewhere in the world.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Clinging to tradition and resisting change defines 'conservatism'. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "clung to traditional values"
• "resisted ... changes"
Why others are wrong: A (Dynamism implies change/energy.), D (Innovation implies newness.), C (Anarchy implies lawlessness.).
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