Set 9: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual holds contradictory beliefs, leading to a state of psychological ______ that motivates them to resolve the inconsistency.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Holding contradictory beliefs causes mental stress. 'Discomfort' fits the state that 'motivates them to resolve' the issue. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "contradictory beliefs"
• "motivates them to resolve"
Why others are wrong: B (Clarity implies understanding, not the confusion of contradiction.), D (Harmony is agreement, the opposite of dissonance.), C (Indifference means not caring, which wouldn't motivate resolution.).
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