Set 6: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Researchers found that while short-term stress can be motivating, chronic stress is ______ to cognitive performance, impairing memory and decision-making.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. The text says chronic stress 'impairs' functions. 'Detrimental' means tending to cause harm. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "impairing memory"
• "chronic stress"
Why others are wrong: C (Conducive means making a certain situation likely or possible, usually positive.), A (Irrelevant means not connected.), D (Beneficial means helpful.).
🎯 Keep Practicing!
Master all sections for your best SAT score