5
Answer: BSet 2: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The chemist needed to ______ the solution to remove impurities, a process that required precise temperature control and filtration.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. pollute
B. refine✓ Correct
C. disperse
D. solidify
Detailed Explanation
Removing impurities is the definition of 'refining'. To refine is to remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance).
Key Evidence:
• "remove impurities"
• "filtration"
Why others are wrong: A (Pollute means to add impurities.), C (Disperse means to scatter.), D (Solidify means to make hard.).