Set 9: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
The philosophy of Stoicism teaches that one should remain ______ in the face of adversity, neither elated by success nor crushed by failure.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Remaining calm and balanced is 'equanimity'. 'Equanimous' (though extremely rare, 'equable' or 'stoic' are more common, but in SAT context an adjective form of equanimity fits) means calm and composed. 'Equanimous' is less standard; 'Equable' or 'Imperturbable' are better, but 'Equanimous' fits the root logic. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "neither elated ... nor crushed"
• "Stoicism"
Why others are wrong: C (Reactionary implies opposing political progress.), B (Despondent means sad.), A (Exuberant means full of energy/excitement.).
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