Set 9: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
The politician's speech was criticized for being ______, filled with vague platitudes that allowed him to avoid taking a definitive stance on the controversial issue.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Speech that is vague and avoids a stance is 'equivocal'. Equivocal means open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "vague platitudes"
• "avoid taking a definitive stance"
Why others are wrong: D (Succinct means brief and clear.), A (Lucid means clear.), C (Poignant means evoking sadness.).
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