Set 6: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
Though the two theories appear contradictory, they are actually ______; each explains a different aspect of the phenomenon without negating the other.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. If they work together to explain different aspects without conflict ('negating'), they fit together. 'Complementary' means combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "explains a different aspect"
• "without negating"
Why others are wrong: C (Incompatible means they can't work together.), D (Identical means exactly the same.), A (Redundant means repeating the same thing.).
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