Set 6: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
The researcher cautioned that the findings were applicable only to the specific population studied and should not be ______ to the general public.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Expanding specific findings to a larger group is 'extrapolation'. To extrapolate is to extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "applicable only to ... specific"
• "general public"
Why others are wrong: D (Attributed means ascribed to.), A (Explained means made clear.), C (Confined is the opposite; they *are* confined to the specific.).
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