Set 6: Words in Context
Explanation
PASSAGE
The bacteria are known for their ______, able to survive in extreme environments ranging from boiling thermal vents to freezing arctic ice.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. The ability to 'survive in extreme environments' indicates toughness. 'Resilience' is the capacity to withstand or to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "able to survive"
• "extreme environments"
Why others are wrong: C (Dependence refers to need.), D (Invisibility refers to sight.), B (Fragility means easily broken/killed.).
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