9

Set 1: Words in Context

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The treaty established a formal ______ between the two nations, ensuring mutual defense and promoting trade for the next fifty years.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. alliance✓ Correct
B. rivalry
C. dispute
D. separation

Detailed Explanation

The text describes 'mutual defense' and 'promoting trade', which are characteristics of a partnership or union. An 'alliance' is a union formed for mutual benefit.

Key Evidence:

• "mutual defense"

• "promoting trade"

Why others are wrong: B (Rivalry implies competition or conflict, not mutual defense.), C (Dispute is a disagreement, which contradicts the signing of a treaty for cooperation.), D (Separation implies moving apart, not joining for mutual defense.).