8

Set 5: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The era was characterized by a certain ______, as society clung to traditional values and resisted the rapid changes occurring elsewhere in the world.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. dynamism
B. conservatism✓ Correct
C. innovation
D. anarchy

Detailed Explanation

Clinging to tradition and resisting change defines 'conservatism'.

Key Evidence:

• "clung to traditional values"

• "resisted ... changes"

Why others are wrong: A (Dynamism implies change/energy.), C (Innovation implies newness.), D (Anarchy implies lawlessness.).

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