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Set 8: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Gravity is the force that pulls things toward the Earth. Without it, we would float into space. It also keeps the moon in orbit around our planet.

Which choice best describes the function of the text?

A. It defines a term and gives examples of its importance.✓ Correct
B. It describes how to build a rocket.
C. It argues that gravity is getting weaker.
D. It explains the surface of the moon.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. It defines 'Gravity' and lists what it does (stops floating, holds moon). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "Gravity is"

• "Without it"

• "It also keeps"

Why others are wrong: B (No rockets.), C (No change mentioned.), D (Moon surface not described.).

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