6

Set 6: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

History is often written by the victors, obscuring the narratives of the conquered. To understand the Gallic Wars truly, one must look beyond Caesar’s 'Commentaries' and examine the archaeological record of the Gauls.

Which choice best describes the text's methodological argument?

A. Caesar was an objective historian.
B. One must synthesize biased text with physical evidence to find the truth.✓ Correct
C. Written records are always more accurate than archaeology.
D. The Gauls left no trace.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Problem: Victors write history (Bias). Solution: Look beyond text, examine archaeology (Synthesis). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "obscuring"

• "look beyond"

• "examine the archaeological"

Why others are wrong: D (Implies record exists.), C (Argues against relying solely on text.), A (Implies bias.).

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