4

Set 5: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Gentrification revitalizes neighborhoods, bringing new businesses and safer streets. Yet, it often displaces long-term residents who can no longer afford the rising rents. Planners struggle to find a middle ground.

Which choice best summarizes the structure?

A. Positive Impact -> Negative Consequence -> Dilemma✓ Correct
B. Problem -> Solution -> Success
C. Theory -> Evidence -> Conclusion
D. Personal story -> Generalization -> Advice

Detailed Explanation

Pos: Revitalizes. Neg: Displaces. Dilemma: Struggle to find middle ground.

Key Evidence:

• "revitalizes"

• "Yet ... displaces"

• "struggle to find"

Why others are wrong: B (No clear success.), C (Social issue, not theory.), D (General phenomenon.).

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