How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 5: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

Recent studies show that the Great Depression was triggered by the 1929 stock market crash. However, structural weaknesses in the banking system magnified the initial shock, turning a recession into a catastrophe.

Which choice best describes the relationship between the causes mention?

A. The second event prevented the first from being worse.

B. Two unrelated events happening at the same time.

C. A trigger event exacerbated by underlying systemic flaws.✓ Correct

D. The first event solved the second event.

Detailed Answer Explanation

[Variation 1] This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Trigger: Crash. Underlying Flaw: Weak banking. Result: Magnified shock. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "triggered by"

• "magnified the initial shock"

Why others are wrong: A (Made it worse.), B (Causal link.), D (Caused it.).

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