6

Set 4: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The old man's face was a map of time, etched with deep valleys of sorrow and high ridges of laughter. Every wrinkle told a story, leaving no space for secrets.

Which choice best describes the imagery used?

A. A metaphor comparing facial features to a landscape.✓ Correct
B. A literal description of a map.
C. A comparison to a book.
D. A description of a mountain climbing expedition.

Detailed Explanation

Metaphor: Face = Map/Landscape (valleys, ridges).

Key Evidence:

• "face was a map"

• "valleys"

• "ridges"

Why others are wrong: B (Face, not paper map.), C (Story implies book, but 'map' is the primary image.), D (Metaphorical.).