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Set 3: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Ecosystems rely on a delicate balance. Predators keep prey populations in check, preventing overgrazing. If the predators are removed, the prey multiply unchecked, eventually destroying the vegetation.

Which choice best describes the logical progression of the text?

A. It describes a system and then predicts the consequence of disrupting it.✓ Correct
B. It lists the different types of animals in a forest.
C. It argues that hunting should be banned.
D. It compares herbivores and carnivores.

Detailed Explanation

System: Balance/Predators check prey. Disruption: Predators removed. Consequence: Vegetation destroyed.

Key Evidence:

• "delicate balance"

• "If ... removed"

• "eventually destroying"

Why others are wrong: B (Not a list.), C (No policy argument.), D (Not a comparison.).

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