2

Set 2: Text Structure (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The discovery of the Rosetta Stone was monumental. It featured the same text in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphics. This allowed scholars to finally decipher ancient Egyptian writing.

Which choice best describes the text's logical structure?

A. Claim -> Counter-claim -> Rebuttal
B. Event -> Description -> Consequence✓ Correct
C. Theory -> Experiment -> Conclusion
D. Problem -> Failed solution -> New Problem

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Event: Discovery. Description: 3 scripts. Consequence: Allowed deciphering. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "discovery"

• "featured"

• "This allowed"

Why others are wrong: A (No counter-claim.), C (No experiment.), D (It was a success.).