9

Set 9: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

In many cultures, bowing is a sign of respect. In others, a handshake is common. However, some cultures prefer a hug or a kiss on the cheek.

Which choice best describes the structure of the text?

A. It lists different cultural greetings.✓ Correct
B. It describes a single culture in detail.
C. It argues that bowing is the best greeting.
D. It explains the history of the handshake.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. The text lists bowing, handshakes, hugs, and kisses as examples of greetings in different cultures. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "In many cultures"

• "In others"

• "some cultures"

Why others are wrong: D (History not mentioned.), C (No preference stated.), B (Mentions multiple cultures.).

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