6

Set 8: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The garden was a riot of color, untamed and wild. But in the center stood a single, perfectly pruned rosebush, a symbol of order amidst chaos.

Which choice best describes the visual focus of the description?

A. A central element contrasting with its surroundings.✓ Correct
B. A dense forest.
C. A barren wasteland.
D. A uniform landscape with no variation.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Surroundings: Riot/Wild. Center: Pruned/Order. This is a contrast/focal point. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "untamed and wild"

• "But in the center"

• "order amidst chaos"

Why others are wrong: C (Full of life.), D (High variation.), B (Garden.).

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