8

Set 7: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

In collectivist cultures, the group's needs are prioritized. Decisions are made by consensus to maintain harmony. Individualist cultures, conversely, value personal autonomy and quick decision-making.

Which choice best describes the text's organization?

A. Chronological evolution of culture.
B. Contrast between two cultural frameworks.✓ Correct
C. Argument for one culture over another.
D. List of countries with shared values.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Collectivist (Group) vs Individualist (Personal). Conversely signals contrast. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "Collectivist"

• "Individualist"

• "conversely"

Why others are wrong: D (No countries.), C (Neutral.), A (Time not factor.).

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