Set 7: Text Structure
Explanation
PASSAGE
Penguins are birds, but they cannot fly. Instead, they use their wings as flippers. This allows them to swim very fast underwater to catch fish.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Using wings as flippers instead of for flying is an adaptation. The sentence explains what they do 'Instead'. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.
Key Evidence:
• "use their wings as flippers"
Why others are wrong: D (Color not mentioned.), A (First sentence states they are birds.), B (Fish type not listed.).
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