5

Set 6: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Friction opposes motion. While often seen as a hindrance, it is essential. Without friction, we could not walk without slipping, nor could cars stop.

Which choice best describes the logical content?

A. List of forces.
B. Problem -> Solution -> Failure
C. Observation -> Analysis -> Conclusion
D. Definition -> Misconception -> Correction/Importance✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Definition: Opposes motion. Misconception: Hindrance. Correction: Essential (walk/stop). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "opposes motion"

• "While often seen as a hindrance"

• "it is essential"

Why others are wrong: B (It's not a failure.), A (Only friction.), C (Argumentative, not just analysis.).

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