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Set 6: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Tom tried to fix the leak in the roof. He climbed the ladder with a hammer. Suddenly, the ladder slipped, and Tom fell into the bushes.

Which choice best describes the text's structure?

A. A description of a man's job.
B. A sequence of events ending in a mishap.✓ Correct
C. A comparison of ladders.
D. instructions on how to fix a roof.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Tried to fix -> Climbed -> Slipped/Fell. This is a sequence ending in an accident. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "tried to fix"

• "climbed"

• "fell"

Why others are wrong: D (No instructions.), C (Only one ladder.), A (Only one task.).

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