How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 5: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Electric cars are becoming more popular. They do not use gasoline. Instead, they run on batteries that can be recharged at home.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence?

A. It lists the price of batteries.

B. It argues that gasoline is better.

C. It describes the color of electric cars.

D. It explains an alternative to the fuel mentioned previously.✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Sentence 2 mentions gasoline (fuel). Sentence 3 ('Instead') explains the alternative (batteries). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "do not use gasoline"

• "Instead, they run on batteries"

Why others are wrong: A (No price.), B (Says they are becoming popular, implies good.), C (No color.).