How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 1: Text Structure

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 1700s. Factories replaced hand tools. This shift led to mass production and growing cities.

Which choice describes the relationship between the second and third sentences?

A. The two sentences describe completely unrelated events.

B. The second sentence creates a problem that the third sentence solves.

C. The third sentence describes the result of the change mentioned in the second sentence.✓ Correct

D. The third sentence contradicts the information in the second sentence.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Sentence 2 says factories replaced tools (cause). Sentence 3 says 'This shift led to' mass production (effect/result). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "This shift led to"

Why others are wrong: A (They are directly related.), B (It's cause and effect, not problem/solution.), D (They support each other.).

← Previous Next →