7

Set 8: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The sun was setting, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. The birds stopped singing, and the crickets began to chirp. Night had arrived.

Which choice best describes the progression of time in the text?

A. A description of a stormy afternoon.
B. A memory of the past.
C. A flash forward to the future.
D. Transition from day to night.✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Sunset -> Birds stop -> Crickets start -> Night. This is the transition to night. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "setting"

• "Night had arrived"

Why others are wrong: A (Not stormy.), B (Description, not memory.), C (Present sequence.).

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