7

Set 7: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The use of an epigraph from Dante signals the thematic descent to come. It serves as a literary threshold, changing the reader's expectation from a realistic drama to an allegorical journey through hell.

Which choice best explains the function of the paratext?

A. It frames the interpretation of the narrative before the story begins.✓ Correct
B. It is a dedication to a friend.
C. It shows the author is well-read.
D. It summarizes the plot of Dante's Inferno.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Device: Epigraph. Function: Signals descent/Literary threshold/Changes expectation (Framing interpretation). Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "signals the thematic descent"

• "literary threshold"

• "changing ... expectation"

Why others are wrong: D (No summary.), B (Not a dedication.), C (Functional purpose.).

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