4

Set 7: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Gentrification revitalizes neighborhoods, bringing new businesses and safer streets. Yet, it often displaces long-term residents who can no longer afford the rising rents. Planners struggle to find a middle ground.

Which choice best summarizes the structure?

A. Theory -> Evidence -> Conclusion
B. Problem -> Solution -> Success
C. Personal story -> Generalization -> Advice
D. Positive Impact -> Negative Consequence -> Dilemma✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Pos: Revitalizes. Neg: Displaces. Dilemma: Struggle to find middle ground. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "revitalizes"

• "Yet ... displaces"

• "struggle to find"

Why others are wrong: A (Social issue, not theory.), C (General phenomenon.), B (No clear success.).

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