7

Set 6: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The Renaissance wasn't a sudden break from the Middle Ages but a gradual flowering. Roots of humanism were present in the 12th century, suggesting a continuity often overlooked by periodization.

Which choice best describes the text's revisionist claim?

A. It claims the Renaissance never happened.
B. It states that the Middle Ages were superior.
C. It focuses on the art of painting.
D. It argues for a continuum rather than a definitive rupture between eras.✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of how the text is organized. Claim: Not sudden break, gradual flowering. Continuity. Overlooked by periodization. Authors structure their writing purposefully to guide readers through their ideas. Identify the organizational pattern (cause-effect, compare-contrast, problem-solution) and how each part contributes to the whole. Authors choose organizational patterns deliberately to enhance their message. Recognizing whether a text uses chronological order, cause-effect, compare-contrast, or problem-solution helps you understand the author's purpose and follow the logic.

Key Evidence:

• "wasn't a sudden break"

• "gradual flowering"

• "continuity"

Why others are wrong: A (Happened gradually.), C (Intellectual roots.), B (No ranking.).

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