3

Set 5: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The use of an epigraph from Dante signals the thematic descent to come. It serves as a literary threshold, changing the reader's expectation from a realistic drama to an allegorical journey through hell.

Which choice best explains the function of the paratext?

A. It frames the interpretation of the narrative before the story begins.✓ Correct
B. It shows the author is well-read.
C. It summarizes the plot of Dante's Inferno.
D. It is a dedication to a friend.

Detailed Explanation

Device: Epigraph. Function: Signals descent/Literary threshold/Changes expectation (Framing interpretation).

Key Evidence:

• "signals the thematic descent"

• "literary threshold"

• "changing ... expectation"

Why others are wrong: B (Functional purpose.), C (No summary.), D (Not a dedication.).

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