8

Set 4: Text Structure (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Groupthink suppresses dissent to maintain consensus. Members self-censor, fearing exclusion. The result is often a flawed decision made with high confidence, as no one dared to point out the obvious risks.

Which choice best describes the causal chain?

A. Social pressure -> Self-censorship -> Illusory unanimity -> Poor outcome✓ Correct
B. Debate -> Disagreement -> Compromise -> Success
C. Leader -> Orders -> Obedience -> Efficiency
D. Problem -> Analysis -> Solution

Detailed Explanation

Pressure to maintain consensus -> Self-censor -> High confidence (Illusory unanimity) -> Flawed decision (Poor outcome).

Key Evidence:

• "suppresses dissent"

• "self-censor"

• "flawed decision"

• "high confidence"

Why others are wrong: B (No debate.), C (Not about orders.), D (Bad analysis.).

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